:root{
  --g900:#08381B;
  --g800:#0A4A23;
  --g700:#0D5D2C;
  --g600:#15803D;
  --g100:#DCEFE2;
  --g50:#F2F8F4;
  --ink:#1E2A22;
  --muted:#54655B;
  --amber:#B45309;
  --amber-bg:#FFF7EA;
  --line:#E1EAE4;
  --white:#FFFFFF;
  --radius:12px;
  --font-body:'Inter',system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;
  --font-display:'Bricolage Grotesque','Inter',system-ui,sans-serif;
  --font-urdu:'Noto Nastaliq Urdu','Jameel Noori Nastaleeq',serif;
}
*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:84px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
body{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink);background:var(--white);font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:var(--g700)}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--g600);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:4px}
.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;background:var(--g900);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;z-index:200}
.skip-link:focus{left:12px;top:12px}
.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 clamp(16px,5vw,24px);width:100%}

/* ===== Header ===== */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;background:var(--white);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;height:72px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.brand img{height:48px;width:auto}
.brand-name{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.2;color:var(--g800)}
.brand-name small{display:block;font-family:var(--font-body);font-weight:500;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.main-nav ul{display:flex;gap:4px;list-style:none;flex-wrap:wrap}
.main-nav a{display:block;padding:10px 14px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;font-size:.95rem;border-radius:8px}
.main-nav a:hover{background:var(--g50);color:var(--g700)}
.main-nav a.active{background:var(--g100);color:var(--g800);font-weight:600}
.nav-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:8px 10px;cursor:pointer}
.nav-toggle span{display:block;width:22px;height:2px;background:var(--g800);margin:5px 0;border-radius:2px}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .nav-toggle{display:block}
  .main-nav{position:absolute;top:72px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--white);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:none;box-shadow:0 12px 24px rgba(8,56,27,.08)}
  .main-nav.open{display:block}
  .main-nav ul{flex-direction:column;padding:10px 16px 16px}
  .main-nav a{padding:12px 14px}
}

/* ===== Hero ===== */
.hero{background:linear-gradient(160deg,var(--g900) 0%,var(--g800) 55%,var(--g700) 100%);color:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.hero::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='120' height='120' viewBox='0 0 120 120'%3E%3Cpath d='M20 70 L50 45 L80 70' fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-opacity='0.05' stroke-width='4'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");opacity:.9}
.hero-inner{position:relative;padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:46px;max-width:860px}
.eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#CFE9D8;margin-bottom:16px}
.eyebrow::before{content:"";width:26px;height:2px;background:#7BC494}
.hero h1{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,4.2vw,2.7rem);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.updated-badge{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:#FFE9C7;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600;padding:6px 14px;border-radius:999px}
.hero-ctas{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:26px}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:600;font-size:.98rem;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:10px;text-decoration:none;border:2px solid transparent}
.btn-primary{background:#fff;color:var(--g800)}
.btn-primary:hover{background:var(--g100)}
.btn-ghost{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);color:#fff}
.btn-ghost:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}
.fact-strip{position:relative;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(8,56,27,.12);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:-34px auto 0;max-width:1140px}
.fact{padding:18px 20px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
.fact:last-child{border-right:none}
.fact b{display:block;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--g700)}
.fact span{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}
@media (max-width:760px){.fact-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.fact:nth-child(2){border-right:none}.fact:nth-child(1),.fact:nth-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}}

/* ===== Layout ===== */
.page{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:48px;padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:30px}
@media (max-width:1024px){.page{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.article{max-width:780px;min-width:0}

/* TOC */
.toc{position:sticky;top:96px;align-self:start;background:var(--g50);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:20px 18px;max-height:calc(100vh - 120px);overflow:auto}
.toc h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:.95rem;color:var(--g800);margin-bottom:10px}
.toc ol{list-style:none}
.toc a{display:block;padding:6px 8px;font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;border-left:2px solid transparent;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;line-height:1.4}
.toc a:hover{color:var(--g700);background:var(--g100)}
@media (max-width:1024px){.toc{display:none}}

/* Article typography */
.article h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.6vw,1.65rem);color:var(--g900);margin:44px 0 14px;padding-top:10px;position:relative}
.article h2::before{content:"";display:block;width:38px;height:14px;margin-bottom:10px;background:var(--g700);clip-path:polygon(0 100%,50% 0,100% 100%,84% 100%,50% 34%,16% 100%)}
.article h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1.13rem;color:var(--g800);margin:26px 0 10px}
.article p{margin:0 0 16px}
.article ul,.article ol{margin:0 0 18px;padding-left:24px}
.article li{margin-bottom:8px}
.article li::marker{color:var(--g600);font-weight:600}
.lead{font-size:1.08rem}
.updated-line{color:var(--amber);font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;margin-bottom:18px}

/* Tables */
.table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;margin:0 0 20px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius)}
table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:520px;font-size:.94rem}
caption{text-align:left;font-weight:600;padding:12px 14px;background:var(--g50);color:var(--g800);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.9rem}
th{background:var(--g700);color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:11px 14px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}
td{padding:11px 14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}
tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--g50)}
td:first-child{font-weight:600;color:var(--g900)}

/* Callouts */
.callout{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:5px solid var(--g600);background:var(--g50);border-radius:10px;padding:16px 18px;margin:0 0 18px}
.callout.warn{border-left-color:var(--amber);background:var(--amber-bg)}
.callout p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

/* Image placeholder */
.img-ph{border:2px dashed #B9D3C2;background:var(--g50);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:34px 20px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:.88rem;font-style:italic;margin:0 0 20px}

/* Video embed (responsive 16:9, works at any container width) */
.video-embed{position:relative;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 20px;background:#000}
.video-embed iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block}

/* Urdu */
.urdu-card{background:var(--g50);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:26px 24px;margin:0 0 20px}
.urdu-card p{font-family:var(--font-urdu);font-size:1.22rem;line-height:2.4;direction:rtl;text-align:right;margin-bottom:18px}
.urdu-card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
h2.urdu-h{font-family:var(--font-urdu);direction:rtl;text-align:right;line-height:2}
h2.urdu-h::before{margin-left:auto}

/* FAQ */
.faq{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}
.faq summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:16px 18px;font-weight:600;color:var(--g900);font-size:1rem}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.faq summary::after{content:"+";font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.3rem;color:var(--g600);flex-shrink:0;line-height:1}
.faq[open] summary::after{content:"–"}
.faq[open] summary{background:var(--g50)}
.faq .faq-a{padding:4px 18px 16px}
.faq .faq-a p{margin:10px 0 0}

/* Steps */
.steps{counter-reset:step;list-style:none;padding-left:0!important}
.steps li{counter-increment:step;position:relative;padding:0 0 14px 52px;margin:0}
.steps li::before{content:counter(step);position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--g700);color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--font-display)}
.steps li:not(:last-child)::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:16px;top:38px;bottom:0;width:2px;background:var(--g100)}

/* Disclaimer */
.disclaimer{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--g50);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:18px 20px;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted);font-style:italic;margin-top:36px}
.disclaimer strong{color:var(--g800);font-style:normal}

/* CTA band */
.cta-band{background:var(--g800);border-radius:var(--radius);color:#fff;padding:30px 28px;margin:40px 0 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px}
.cta-band h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.3rem;margin:0;color:#fff}
.cta-band p{margin:6px 0 0;color:#D7EBDD;font-size:.94rem}

/* ===== Footer ===== */
.site-footer{background:var(--g900);color:#C9DCCF;margin-top:64px;font-size:.92rem}
.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr;gap:36px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:36px}
@media (max-width:860px){.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (max-width:560px){.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.site-footer h3{font-family:var(--font-display);color:#fff;font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.site-footer ul{list-style:none}
.site-footer li{margin-bottom:9px}
.site-footer a{color:#C9DCCF;text-decoration:none}
.site-footer a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
.footer-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:14px}
.footer-brand img{height:52px;background:#fff;border-radius:10px;padding:5px}
.footer-brand b{font-family:var(--font-display);color:#fff}
.footer-note{font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.7;color:#9FBFA9}
.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:.84rem;color:#9FBFA9}
.social-icons{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:16px}
.social-icons a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);color:#C9DCCF;flex-shrink:0}
.social-icons a:hover{background:var(--g600);color:#fff;border-color:var(--g600)}
.social-icons svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:currentColor}

/* ===== Blog ===== */
.blog-hero{padding:44px 0 8px}
.blog-hero h1{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.4rem);color:var(--g900)}
.blog-hero p{margin-top:12px;max-width:640px;color:var(--muted)}
.blog-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px;padding:32px 0 64px}
@media (max-width:900px){.blog-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (max-width:640px){.blog-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.blog-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;background:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.blog-card img{aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}
.blog-card .blog-card-body{padding:18px 20px;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.blog-card h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--g900);margin-bottom:8px}
.blog-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem;margin-bottom:14px;flex:1}
.blog-card a.read-more{font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--g700)}
.blog-empty{border:2px dashed #B9D3C2;background:var(--g50);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:48px 24px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}
.blog-empty h2{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--g800);margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1.2rem}

/* ===== Similar/Related posts (shown at the end of a blog post) ===== */
.related-posts{margin:48px 0 0;padding-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.related-carousel{position:relative;margin-top:14px}
.related-track{display:flex;gap:20px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scroll-behavior:smooth;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}
.related-track::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.related-track .blog-card{flex:0 0 calc(50% - 10px);scroll-snap-align:start}
@media (max-width:560px){.related-track .blog-card{flex:0 0 100%}}
.related-dots{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:14px}
.related-dots button{width:8px;height:8px;padding:0;border:none;border-radius:50%;background:var(--line);cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s}
.related-dots button.active{background:var(--g900)}
.related-posts .blog-card h2{margin:0 0 8px;padding-top:0;position:static;font-size:1.05rem}
.related-posts .blog-card h2::before{display:none}

/* ===== Blog post header ===== */
.post-head{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:6px;max-width:820px}
.crumbs{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px}
.crumbs a{color:var(--g700);text-decoration:none}
.crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.post-head h1{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.55rem,3.6vw,2.3rem);line-height:1.22;color:var(--g900);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.post-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:14px;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted)}
.post-meta .upd{color:var(--amber);font-weight:700}
.post-meta .dot{color:#B9CCC0}
.quick-answer{border:1px solid var(--g100);border-left:5px solid var(--g700);background:var(--g50);border-radius:10px;padding:18px 20px;margin:22px 0}
.quick-answer b{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--g800);display:block;margin-bottom:6px}
.quick-answer p{margin:0}

/* ===== RTL Urdu article (used by Urdu-language blog posts) ===== */
.post-head[dir="rtl"] h1{font-family:var(--font-urdu);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.4vw,2.15rem);line-height:2;color:var(--g900)}
.rtl-article{direction:rtl;text-align:right}
.rtl-article p,.rtl-article li{font-family:var(--font-urdu);font-size:1.22rem;line-height:2.35}
.rtl-article h2{font-family:var(--font-urdu);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.6vw,1.6rem);line-height:2;color:var(--g900)}
.rtl-article h2::before{margin-right:0;margin-left:auto}
.rtl-article h3{font-family:var(--font-urdu);font-weight:600;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:2;color:var(--g800)}
.rtl-article ul,.rtl-article ol{padding-right:24px;padding-left:0}
.rtl-article th,.rtl-article td{text-align:right;white-space:normal}
.rtl-article table{font-family:var(--font-urdu);font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.9}
.rtl-article .callout{border-left:1px solid var(--line);border-right:5px solid var(--g600)}
.rtl-article .callout.warn{border-right-color:var(--amber)}
.rtl-article .steps li{padding:0 52px 14px 0}
.rtl-article .steps li::before{left:auto;right:0}
.rtl-article .steps li:not(:last-child)::after{left:auto;right:16px}
.rtl-article .quick-answer{border-left:1px solid var(--g100);border-right:5px solid var(--g700)}
.rtl-article .quick-answer b{font-family:var(--font-urdu)}
.rtl-article .faq summary{font-family:var(--font-urdu);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:2}
.rtl-article .disclaimer{font-family:var(--font-urdu);font-size:1.02rem;line-height:2.1}
.en-summary{direction:ltr;text-align:left;background:var(--g50);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:24px 22px;margin:0 0 20px}
.en-summary p,.en-summary h3{font-family:var(--font-body)}
.en-summary h3{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--g800);margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1.1rem}
.en-summary p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:12px}
.en-summary p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}